Frequent and painful urination, discomfort in the perineum, hyperthermia, decreased potency and libido are problems faced by 80% of men aged 45-50, but most of them postpone visiting the doctor until the pain becomes unbearable.Unpleasant symptoms indicate inflammation of the prostate, which requires immediate treatment: prostatitis in men quickly becomes chronic and can lead to infertility, sexual dysfunction and oncology.
What is prostatitis?
The prostate gland is an organ similar in size and shape to chestnuts and is located under the bladder.Its lower part borders the perineum.The prostate in men performs the following functions: secretory - the production of sex hormones and secretions that determine the quality of sperm, and barrier - the separation of the processes of ejaculation and urination.
The second name of the gland is widely used to refer to a common disease that affects about half of the male population: the older the man, the higher the risk of getting sick - prostatitis is diagnosed extremely rarely in boys 20-25 years old.The disease is dangerous with serious complications, so it is important to recognize it at an early stage.
The therapeutic course lasts up to 14 days, and the patient is required to strictly observe preventive measures for several more months.If the disease has become chronic, the risk of relapse is 50%.
Distribution
Treatment of the prostate gland in men sometimes lasts for years.The disease temporarily takes an asymptomatic course, to remind itself a few months later with a sharp decrease in immunity, disruption of intestinal microflora and other stressful situations for the body.Male prostate disease has several forms:
- spicy.It is characterized by bacterial infection of the prostate tissue.Typical signs are severe pain and a critical rise in temperature.The disease must be treated in a hospital setting;
- Chronic bacterial.Periodic alleviation of symptoms is often perceived as a signal of recovery, but this is an illusion - each subsequent aggravation is more severe than the previous one due to the development of purulent foci and the appearance of neoplasms;
- Asymptomatic.Absence of symptoms with the active development of the disease.Such a prostate in men is often discovered by chance, based on the results of a urine test;
- Granulomatous.Cessation of gland function due to excessive growth with connective tissue;
- Pelvic pain syndrome.A difficult form to diagnose, associated with constant pain in the pelvic area, neurological and psycho-emotional disorders.
What does prostate mean in men?First of all, the diagnosis means the need to review your lifestyle, be patient and follow the doctor's recommendations - you may have to undergo treatment for a long time.
What causes prostate cancer in men?
reason
The exact algorithm for the appearance of the inflammatory process in the prostate gland has not been established, but a pattern has been identified: the likelihood of getting sick increases with a decrease in general immunity.Why is this happening?Infectious pathogens that enter the mucosa of a healthy person are in a "sleeping" state and do not spread until the body's protective functions are weakened.This is how the male prostate begins to develop.
Factors that increase the risk:
- Hypothermia;
- Injuries and bruises of the perineum;
- STDs;
- Inactive lifestyle, sedentary work;
- Inferior sex life;
- Contraception using the method of stopping sexual intercourse (incomplete ejaculation occurs);
- Stress, neurosis, depression;
- Bad habits - alcohol abuse, smoking;
- Drug intoxication.
Doctors also show a link between the fashion of tight pants that compress the genitals and increased morbidity.Symptoms of the prostate gland in men who prefer tight jeans are much more common and in those who prefer baggy jeans.
Etiology of the chronic form
Permanent prostatitis in men is a consequence of improper treatment (or its complete lack) of acute inflammation of the prostate.Causes of irritations: sexually transmitted diseases, stressful situations at work and in the family, forced restriction of rectal or bladder emptying, wearing tight underwear made of synthetic fabrics.
An additional factor is the blockage in the pelvis caused by low mobility.A patient who has experienced prostate cancer in men in an acute form should take all measures to prevent recurrence: first of all, walk more to activate blood circulation.
Symptoms of inflammation of the prostate gland in men
Acute prostatitis
There are three types of course of this form of the disease: catarrhal, follicular, parenchymal (the most dangerous).In the first case, the disease begins with annoying pain in the pubic area and a slight increase in temperature.Soon the man notices discomfort during urination or sexual intercourse and a constant feeling of fatigue.
The follicular type is characterized by severe pain in the penis and lower back: it does not allow the intestines and bladder to empty completely.If not treated, the third type of disease develops.
What is the parenchymal prostate in men?Difficulty urinating turns into complete retention of urine, body temperature reaches 39-40 degrees, mucous discharge from the rectum appears.The condition is serious and requires immediate hospitalization.
Chronic prostatitis
The symptoms of this form are often vague and unexpressed, which makes diagnosis difficult.The pain syndrome takes on a permanent character, is localized in the lower part of the abdomen and is quite easily tolerated.Awkwardness grows after intimacy.
Urination is a little difficult - the flow of urine is intermittent.Desire becomes more frequent.After physical exertion, an uncharacteristic discharge appears in the head of the genital organ.Erectile dysfunction is possible.The temperature stays at 37 – 37.3 C.
If symptoms of chronic prostatitis are observed in men, treatment should not be delayed: low-grade inflammation can lead to infertility.
Diagnosing
A timely visit to a urologist is the best solution if you suspect inflammation of the prostate gland.During the appointment, the doctor will ask several questions about your health and review the patient's medical records to collect history.Then, an external examination and palpation of the organ through the rectum is performed.
To clarify the diagnosis, a number of studies are described:
- Secret analysis;
- Ultrasound of the prostate;
- Collection of material for PCR;
- MRI of pelvic organs.
If necessary, the rate of urine flow during urination is measured with a special device, a uroflowmeter.Measurements are made in the clinic: the patient empties the bladder into a special container with a sensor, which at the end of the process produces a graphic image.
Treatment of the prostate gland in men
Before prescribing a course of treatment, it is important to identify all the factors that provoked the inflammatory process.When the exact cause of prostatitis in men is determined, the treatment is more productive.The urologist develops a comprehensive individual program that includes the following elements:
- Drug therapy.For viral etiology, antiviral drugs are prescribed, and for infectious lesions, antibacterial drugs.In parallel, suppositories and anti-inflammatory creams, immunostimulating agents and, if necessary, analgesics are used;
- Physiotherapy.The method is determined based on the picture of the disease.This can be electrophoresis, magnetic therapy, laser sessions, UHF;
- Massage.The procedure is performed by the doctor or (after training) the patient's spouse - emotional comfort and family support are of great importance to the patient.Massage improves the outflow of purulent-inflammatory secretions from the prostate ducts.
The effectiveness of the prescribed therapy is evaluated after 10-14 days: if positive dynamics are observed, the course continues after a short break.If there is no improvement, the decision is made to discontinue certain medications and procedures and replace them with others.
Preventing
Prostate in men, symptoms and treatment is a topic that every representative of the stronger sex who has reached reproductive age should study in detail.Awareness of preventive measures will help to avoid inflammation.
How to protect yourself from prostatitis?It is recommended to avoid hypothermia and unprotected sex, and regularly get tested for STDs.You should empty your bladder in time and choose loose pants.